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Drywood termites thrive in warm environments, and human actions can enable them to invade homes since they can be transported through contaminated goods, containers and ships.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in warm buildings located in cold regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most widely introduced invasive termite species in the entire world, has been introduced to all the islands in the West Indies and to Australia.37199.
In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also damage food crops.204 Termites may attack trees whose resistance to damage is reduced but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most attacks occur at harvest time; crops and trees are attacked during the dry season.204
The harm brought on by termites prices the southwestern United States roughly $1.5Â billion each year in wood construction harm, but the true cost of damage worldwide cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a large proportion of the damage caused by termites.206 The aim of termite control is to maintain structures and susceptible ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures may be homes or business, or elements such as wooden fence posts and telephone poles.
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To better control the population of termites, various methods have been developed to track termite movements.205 One early method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) marker proteins from rabbits or chickens. Termites collected from the area could be tested for the rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.
Termites bearing these proteins can be tracked using a protein-specific ELISA test.205.
These flying alates were accumulated as they came out of their nests in the ground during the early days of the rainy season.
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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the globe. In Africa, the alates are an important element in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different means of collecting or cultivating insects; sometimes tribes collect soldiers out of several species. Though harder to acquire, queens are regarded as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with sufficient levels of fat and protein.
Alates are collected when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flightthey are typically seen around lights on which they are drawn, and so nets are set on lamps and recorded alates are afterwards collected. The wings are removed via a technique that's similar to winnowing. The best result comes when they're lightly roasted on a hot plate or fried until crispy.
Termites are typically eaten when livestock is lean and tribal plants have not yet developed or generated any food, or if food stocks out of a previous growing season are restricted.209.
In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in local or tribal regions in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians are look at more info aware that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there are few explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main resources of land consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have suggested that termites are suitable candidates for human consumption and space agriculture, as they are Check Out Your URL high in protein and can be used to convert inedible waste to consumable products for humans.215.
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Scientists have developed a less expensive way of tracing the movement of termites using traceable proteins.205
Termites can be significant agricultural pests, especially in East Africa and North Asia, where harvest losses can be acute (3100 percent in crop reduction in Africa).216 Counterbalancing that is the greatly improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the dirt allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which helps decrease runoff and consequent soil erosion during bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants such as eucalyptus, upland rice and sugarcane can be seriously damaged by termite infestations, with attacks on leaves, roots and woody tissue.
Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land which contains harvest stubble, which colonies use for nourishment when they establish their nests. The presence of nests in areas enables bigger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the growth of plants.218.